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Tyre types and sizes can be denoted in several formats, depending on the vehicle type and the manufacturer's preferences. Here are the most common formats used to express tyre specifications:
1. P-Metric Format
Example: P205/55R16 91H
Description:
P: Indicates a passenger car tyre (not always used; some tyres may omit this).
205: Section width in mm.
55: Aspect ratio (height of sidewall as a percentage of section width).
R: Indicates radial construction.
16: Rim diameter in inches.
91: Load index.
H: Speed rating.
2. Metric Format (without P)
Example: 205/55R16 91H
Description: Similar to the P-Metric format but without the P. It’s commonly used for various vehicles, including light trucks and SUVs.
3. European Tyre and Rim Technical Organization (ETRTO) Format
Example: 205/55R16 91H
Description: This format is similar to the metric format and is often used in Europe. It specifies section width, aspect ratio, construction type, rim diameter, load index, and speed rating without the P designation.
4. LT-Metric Format (Light Truck)
Example: LT235/75R15 104S
Description:
LT: Indicates a light truck tyre.
235: Section width in mm.
75: Aspect ratio.
R: Radial construction.
15: Rim diameter in inches.
104: Load index.
S: Speed rating.
5. Bias Ply Format
Example: 6.50-16
Description: Used primarily for older tyres or specific applications (like classic cars or certain light trucks).
6.50: Section width in inches.
16: Rim diameter in inches.
This format does not specify aspect ratio or load index directly.
6. Floatation Tyre Format
Example: 33x12.50R15
Description: Commonly used for off-road or larger vehicle tyres.
33: Overall diameter of the tyre in inches.
12.50: Section width in inches.
R: Radial construction.
15: Rim diameter in inches.
7. Numeric Format
Example: 130/70-12
Description: Typically used for scooter or moped tyres.
130: Section width in mm.
70: Aspect ratio (height of the sidewall as a percentage of the section width).
12: Rim diameter in inches.
This format often omits load index and speed rating.
8. Scooter and Motorcycle Tyre Format
Example: 80/100-18 M/C 48P
Description:
80: Section width in mm.
100: Aspect ratio (height equal to the section width).
18: Rim diameter in inches.
M/C: Indicates motorcycle.
48: Load index.
P: Speed rating.
Summary
Each format serves a specific purpose and can provide different information about the tyre's dimensions, construction type, load capacity, and speed capability. Whe
n selecting tyres, it's essential to understand these formats to ensure compatibility with the vehicle and optimal performance.
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